For Choice in Education

Class Two

Children in Class Two are alert, active, energetic learners. Their developmental task is to learn the rules of the road, the codes of the ways and byways and the morality of exemplars, notably figures whose spirituality is still embedded in nature rather than urban society. The pictorial and linguistic elements of teaching should be cultivated to support children’s need to act increasingly out of inner images.

Class Two Curriculum Guide

    Child development and leitmotif for this class

    “One of the main characteristics of children between the seventh and ninth year [age 6-8] is  their desire to learn, without any need to form their own judgements. Memory,  imagination, enjoyment of rhythmical repetition and a desire for universal concepts  presented in pictorial form, come to the fore at this stage. Children retain a bias towards  accepting the authority of the adult world, but this is not now a matter of imitation but of  concentrating attention upon major role models; these affect the child largely through the  feeling of their words or moral strength of their actions. A child’s inner question to the  teacher is: ‘Can you see who I really am?’ and ‘Can you help me encounter the world?’. This  determines the teacher’s position and relationship in regard to the child. These basic  questions are answered in and through the lessons which aim not only to teach about  experiencing the world but also to let the children actually experience the world. The  teacher who succeeds in meeting these expectations set by the children will be accepted by  them as an authority, something very different to attempting to control children as an  authoritarian” Avison and Rawson, 2000 

    Children in Class 2 are alert, active, energetic learners. Their developmental task is to learn  the rules of the road, the codes of the ways and byways and the morality of exemplars,  notably figures whose spirituality is still embedded in nature rather than urban society. The  pictorial and linguistic elements of teaching should be cultivated to support children’s need  to act increasingly out of inner images. Still ‘hunter-gatherers’ (before they become  sedentary farmers), this age group often requires strong group activities with a clear focus  and a wide range of challenges. The teacher requires energy and presence to meet this. 

    In the flow of nature, we follow archetypal human pathways and songlines that weave us  into the world’s fabric. The writing flows, the reading murmurs, the numbers go up and  down, fingers and feet adept - busy work for hungry children.

     

    Curriculum Themes

    Narrative Themes

    Legends and stories of admirable people and noble deeds. Fables. Nature stories. Class library of appropriate graded readers and stories. Traditional-type stories and folk  tales retold at an appropriate level. Verbal book reports.

    Musical Themes

    Qualities: 

    • Pentatonic, Aeolian or Dorian modes. 
    • More rhythmic, some changes of tempo. 
    • Call and response, small and large groups in turn. 

    Topics: seasonal and nature, counting rhymes, times tables, significant people, fables.

    Artistic Themes

    Simple representations of animals and people, side and front profiles, addition of details Painting atmospheres, and controlling colours and mixing 

    Materials: wax sticks and blocks, thick (Lyra) pencils, coloured chalks, watercolour paints  (warm and cool primary colours), beeswax/organic plasticine/clay

    Physical Themes

    How to be in the body in ways that free up the mind to engage with new complexities and  abstractions. body geography, throwing and catching, skipping, string games, coordinating  hands and eyes.

     

    Library

    Last Stop on Market Street, Matt De Le Penaa and Christian Robinson (Puffin, 2015)

    Julian is a Mermaid, Jessica Love (Walker Books 2019) 

    Blueberry Girl, Neil Gaiman (Bloomsbury, 2010) 

    The Tree Keepers, Gemma Koomen (Francis Lincoln Children’s Books, 2019)

    Winter Sleep, Sean Taylor, Alex Morss and Cinyee Chiu (Quarto, 2019)

    Backyard Fairies, Phoebe Wahl (Knopf Books 2018) 

    A Big Mooncake for Little Star, Grace Lin (Little, Brown Young Readers, 2018)

    Where Do They Go When It Rains? Gerda Muller (Floris Books, 2010) 

    Eyes that Kiss in the Corners, Joanna Ho (Harper Collins, 2021) 

    Champion: The Story of Muhammad Ali, Jim Haskins (Bloomsbury, 2018)

    Little Sid: The Tiny Prince Who Became Buddha, Ian Lendler (First Second, 2018)

    Free as a Bird: The Story of Malala, Lina Maslo (Balzar and Bray, 2018)

    Benji, the Bad Day, and Me, Sally J Pla (Lee and Low Books, 2018) 

    A Friend for Henry, Jen Bailey (Chronicle Books, 2019) 

    Ada Twist, Scientist, Andrea Beaty (Abrams Books, 2016) 

    The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tiler, Gene Kemp (Faber, 2015) 

    The Amazing Life of Azaleah Lane, Nikki Shannon Smith (Raintree, 2020) 

    Donovan’s Word Jar, Monalisa DeGross (Amistad, 2018) 

    Make Way for Dyamonde Daniel, Nikki Grimes (Puffin, 2010) 

    Crane Boy, Diana Cohn (Cinco Puntos Press, 2015) 

    Old Enough to Save the Planet, Anna Talor and Loll Kirby (Magic Cat Publishing, 2021)

    Rachel: The Story of Rachel Carson, Amy Ehrlich (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2008)

    Wangari Maathai: The Woman who Planted Millions of Trees, Franck Prevot (Charlesbridge  Publishing, 2017) 

    Little Whale, Jo Weaver (Hodder, 2018) 

    Magnificent Homespun Brown, Samara Cole Doyon (Tilbury House, 2020)

    The Secret Kingdom: NEK Chand, a Changing India and a Hidden World of Art, Barb  Rosenstock (Candlewick Press, 2018) 

    Alaina and the Great Play, Eloise Greenfield (Alazar Press, 2021) 

    Amazing Grace, Boundless Grace, Princess Grace, Caroline Binch and Mary Hoffman (Puffin)

    My Rows and Piles of Coins, Tololwa M Mollel (Houghton Mifflin, 1999)

    Five Creatures, Emily Jenkins (MacMillan, 2005) 

    Old Mother West Wind, Thornton W Burgess (Otbebook Publishing, 2021)

    Seal Surfer, Michael Foreman (Anderson Press, 2006) 

    The Building Boy, Ross Montgomery (Faber and Faber, 2016) 

    Grandpa was an Astronaut, Jonathan Meres (Barrington Stoke) 

    Winnie and Wilbur, Valerie Thomas and Korky Paul (OUP) 

    Princess Smartypants, Babette Cole (Puffin) 

    Under the Love Umbrella, Davina Bell (Scribble) 

    Pedagogical Stories 

    Morris Micklewhite and the Tangerine Dress, Christine Baldacchino (GroundWood Books,  2014)

    Desmond and the Very Mean Word, Desmond Tutu, Douglas Carlton Abrams (Candlewick  Press, 2013)

     

    Visual and Graphic Arts

    Indicative Content

    Develop and embed classroom habits that enable children to work together with  independence and responsibility to prepare and distribute materials necessary to the lesson.

    Drawing 

    (see also Form Drawing themes, and Maths ARLOs for Shape, Space and Measure) 

    Children should draw with wax block and stick crayons. The Blocks are used primarily akin to  how one would employ a paint brush, IE to provide a foreground, simple buildings, a group  of trees, but children should also have the opportunity to draw with chalk, chunky pencils  (Lyra Ferby) etc. 

    Guided drawing

    The teacher draws or crayons in large format, on a large sheet of paper  pinned to the board. Images are drawn on a level appropriate for the children’s age and development, showing either a full side or full frontal view of animals, human beings, plants  and buildings. The children should have some freedom in the colours they chose and they  (and the teacher) can add interesting details. Diagrammatic elements (e.g. numbers) can begin to appear in pictures. A calendar with an illustration for each month makes an  excellent extended project.  

    Free drawing 

    Children should be offered plenty of opportunity to draw freely on a given  theme, drawn from stories and real or imagined events. It is useful for children to have a  ‘drawing book’ (A4 or A3 size) so that a child’s development across the year can be clearly  seen. Children should have the opportunity to admire and respect each other’s work. Line  drawing is a developmental process that children need to freely experience as a way of  interacting with the world. It is natural for children to narrate this kind of free expression as  they draw. 

    Guided and free drawing can be combined; the teacher begins a picture, and the children  finish it in their own way. 

    Children should often have the opportunity to admire and respect each other’s work. 

    Painting 

    Class discussion and selection of colour to create an impressionistic response to a story. In  Class 1 the colours were often presented through colour stories. Now the narratives are  drawn largely from the tales and fables as told in the Main Lesson, where the  atmosphere/mood has been built up through the thoughtful use of adverbs, adjectives and verbs. The atmosphere created through the use of language is then brought to the painting  experience via the choice of colours. At this point form is not a priority, rather the focus is an impression of an aspect of the story. 

    Painting with watercolours on damp paper (wet-on-wet). Working with the primary colours  but weaving them more extensively into and around each other than in Class 1, paint them:

    • Singly 
    • In clearly defined areas of 2-3 colours, where the colours meet but do not mix
    • In areas of colours where two colours partially meet to create a third colour (the  secondary colours: orange, green, purple)

    Tonal work is experienced via the application of two shades of one colour (e.g. Golden Yellow and Lemon Yellow). The judgement of creating balance is also practised: how a larger or smaller area of a particular colour impacts on another (e.g. a strong red juxtaposed with a  pale yellow)

    Modelling 

    Modelling with clay, wax or plasticine. Modelling animals. Working not by adding bits and pieces, but by working with a given amount of material as a whole lump that can be changed and shaped. Simple exercises to familiarise children with the material (e.g. create a sphere or a pyramid). Develop a picture of what is to be modelled through verbal  description, or even asking children to act out the mood or form they are about to model. Describing what has been modelled (own work and work of others) through accurate  observation and description of ‘what is happening’. E.g. is the form resting, swelling, reaching etc. 

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Drawing 

    For a six- to eight-year-old free drawing is an expression of inner feelings and sensations and  drawings can give insight into a child’s developmental stage. More structured drawing  activities can build children’s skills. Listening to stories engages children’s imagination and  encourages them to create mental images of what they hear, with each child representing  the words in their own unique way. Drawing brings balance to the focused act of careful writing. Illustrations bring the children’s written words to life; each piece of work becomes a meaningful whole, where intellectual and artistic meet. 

    Painting 

    Building on their previous experience, children explore the whole colour spectrum, discovering sequences of colours and blends. ‘Colour characters’ emerge from the colour stories, with their own moods and emotions. The structure or assignment given by the teacher prevents the painting becoming a purely  sensory activity.

    Modelling 

    Modelling is developed from the interplay of the hands, which together form an inner  space. The hand feels the surfaces, becoming a kind of organ of perception and formation;  in the process of modelling itself, the senses of form, movement and touch are especially  active. The underlying principle is that it is a metamorphosis of form, working particularly  with the formative forces that are at work within the nature of the developing child.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    The primal differentiation: one and the other; both equally valid, no value judgement

    Suggested ARLOs

    Creative and Aesthetic

     

    Handwork: Knitting and crochet  

    Indicative Content

    The World is beautiful: From play, through beauty, to work

    Project

    Build on skills from Class 1 to build accuracy and rhythm. Teach purl stitch. Some schools continue knitting in class 2 and introduce crochet in class 3

    Crochet Activities:

    To prepare for crochet, finger knit, e.g. a skipping rope. Teach children to have one ‘working hand’, which holds the hook, and one ‘helper hand’  which holds the yarn. Learning to tension the yarn is an important skill and essential to  crocheting. Teach how to identify and count crochet stitches. It is important to give a visual description of each technique, using imaginative images,  rhymes etc.

    Projects:

    Crochet a useful and aesthetically pleasing item: 

    • pair of potholders 
    • Hammock for animal or doll 
    • Net bag for balls, 
    • Bag for treasure, 
    • Juggling balls or hackysack

    Hand Sewing: 

    Making up projects. Create a needle case – hand sewing on felt with seed stitch. 

    Teacher shares a story at the end of the lesson which is related to the day’s work that has  already been tidied away. This allows children to listen actively and which builds a  connection between the physical work experience and sensory experience while also  signposting the next lesson.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Pupils have transitioned from the dreamy and rhythmic realm of knitting into the awake and  focused action of crocheting. Now one hand is the main or “working” hand and one is the  helping hand.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Stock a variety of skin tones for knitting 

    Consider the history and content of rhymes, stories, songs: All songs, stories and images  should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into consideration: gender and family  stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age. Stories and songs should be taken  from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Creative and Aesthetic, Handwork

    Narrative Material

    Indicative Content

    See Fables, legends and noble deeds for narrative material across the year. Class library of appropriate graded readers and stories. Traditional-type stories and folk  tales retold at an appropriate level. Verbal book reports.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Developing children’s engagement with and enjoyment of reading.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Songs, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into  consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age.  Stories and songs should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Literacy, History, Visual and Graphic Art

     

    Fables, legends and noble deeds 

    Indicative Content

    An exploration of the contrast of admirable qualities and human failings/foibles, cultivating  mental imaging, imagination and identification. 

    1. Stories of people who are admirable. These could include Saints from a variety of  religions, or more modern people whose deeds set them above the ordinary, such as  Wangari Maathai, Alia Muhammad Baqer or Johnny Appleseed. 
    2. Fables - short stories of animals, creatures, objects or forces of nature that are  anthropomorphised and that lead to a particular moral lesson. They often have a comic  element.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    An early exploration of morality to support the children's developing sense of right and  wrong. The children get a sense of the potential nobility of humanity as something to aspire  to, set against the flaws and imperfections of the animals in the fables, who represent base  desires and character traits which are all too human.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Inclusion of people of both sexes with admirable qualities from around the world. Songs, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into  consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age.  Stories and songs should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Literacy, History, Visual and Graphic Art

     

    Use of Language: doing, naming, describing and punctuating. 

    Indicative Content

    Children should be made aware, in an imaginative way, of the character of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and articles and of how the same word can have different functions  depending on the syntax of a sentence (e.g. ‘open’ as both a verb and an adjective). They  should be taught that punctuation follows spoken rhythms. Technical grammatical vocabulary should be ‘seeded’ - i.e. mentioned and briefly explained with no expectation  that children will remember explicitly.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Nouns and verbs are the basic conceptual building blocks of language - things which exist  and possible actions. Children need to experience the archetypal qualities of names, actions  and attributes in order to begin to categorise words in context. Punctuation creates the link  between speech and text.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Ensure example sentences feature a range of people and challenge stereotypes (e.g.  conscious choice of gendered pronouns). Songs, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into  consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age.  Stories and songs should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Literacy

     

    The Plane: symmetry and mirroring 

    Indicative Content

    Experimenting with previously experienced forms, adding and blending colour and exploring  the metamorphosis of lines. Create symmetry and asymmetry, using mirroring, patterns and  borders. Forms can incorporate objects that provide a three-dimensional and embodied  element, e.g. creating patterns with natural materials.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Linearity is an archetypal quality as old as humanity related to orality, expressing directional  movement in space and time. Walking, talking (storylines, songlines) and drawing are all  linear. Children need the opportunity for free linear drawing, rather than drawing from  observation or imagination because the dynamic movements are embodied and not yet  filled with mental content. Form drawing or dynamic drawing is an activity that transforms  bodily movement in space into inner movement in ways that transposes the external  orientation into inner orientation, weaving the three dimensions (up/down, right/left and  behind /in front) into a dynamic relationship between point and periphery, centre and  circumference. It is a creative process, free hand requiring control and sense of proportion  that builds on archetypal forms, point, line, surface and volume.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Suggested ARLOs

    Maths, Visual and Graphic Art (Drawing)

     

    The Places and Values of Numbers 

    Indicative Content

    The aim of Class 2 maths is to become fluent in arithmetic. This involves firstly becoming  fluent in the abstract manipulation of numbers - e.g. place value, number bonds, times tables,  and the commutative nature of addition and multiplication. These processes are also consolidated in the accurate written form of horizontal equations (number sentences) of addition, subtraction, division and multiplication. For all of these, any of the three numbers in the sentence is missing, as opposed to ‘finding the answer’ after the = sign. These skills are  then applied to solving simple, practical arithmetic problems. 

    Becoming familiar with telling the time in a simple way on an analogue clock - hours, half  hours and quarters, days, weeks, months, seasons and years.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    The emphasis in the mathematical teaching method is on ‘guided discovery’, in preference to  what may be termed ‘open-ended exploration’. The method focuses on providing a teacher led content aimed at developing individual ways of thinking and techniques. The fluency of  numbers in number systems. Applying to equations (number sentences). 

    The content and presentation of material is founded on imaginative, practical situations.  Opportunities are sought to work with the practical application of mathematical principles and  phenomena.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Songs, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into  consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age.  Stories and songs should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Maths, Visual and Graphic Art (Drawing)

     

    Modern Foreign Languages - Situational orality

    Indicative Content

    Familiar and day-to-day activities in the target language. Building of variations around a  common theme, e.g. questions with a number of possible answers.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Languages are learned using a natural approach that models the way children learn their  mother tongue, adjusted to take into account their age. This means that the lessons  remain in the realm of orality for the first three years so that the children have a solid basis  in the language before literacy is introduced. The teaching takes place entirely in the target  language so children can learn through participation in learning situations they basically understand through shared intentionality, the teacher modelling the activity and  emulation.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Songs, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into  consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age.  Stories and songs should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Modern Foreign Languages

     

    Home Surroundings: living in the local environment. 

    Indicative Content

    In a continuation, deepening and development of the content of the Class 1 block, stories of  place and people continue to illustrate the variety of life in the local environment - human  as well as environmental. Children have a more constructive engagement with the  environment, building, making and caretaking, inhabiting and utilising the environment in a  nomadic way..

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    As in Class 1, the children’s living connection to the local environment is developed through  both imagination and experience. Through direct encounters and narrative experiences the  teacher draws children’s attention to the impact of people on the natural, built and cultural  local environment, and how local materials can and have been used to make useful things,  further establishing foundations of science, history and geography.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Stories and direct experiences are inclusive of a wide range of aspects of the local  environment, including all cultures which are represented there. 

    Stories challenge gender stereotypes and show a range of family structures, for example  where plants and animals are anthropomorphised. 

    Stories and direct experiences include the cultural space as well as the geographical one,  e.g. local festivals.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Social Science, Literacy, Geography, Visual and Graphic Art, Science and Technology

     

    Sustainable Living: The Home Environment 

    Indicative Content

    With the home base and heart firmly established in Class 1, the teacher works to deepen  and extend the children’s knowledge and understanding of their local natural environment.  Through directing children’s attention to particular aspects of that environment, the teacher  develops their observation skills, supporting them to explore the area with purpose. The  activities provided are similar to Class 1 – walking and spending time in nature, free play and  craft activities – but the expectations are more explicit, and participation is expected.  Children’s safe and appropriate use of tools and fire is further developed, and they are  asked to anticipate possible risks. Connections between indoor and outdoor learning are  strengthened, with the teacher preparing the children by supporting them to develop a  mental picture of the activities they are about to do. The imagining of the characters in the  fables of the narrative content of this year can be enlivened by connections to the footprints  and other signs that animals leave behind them. Further expeditions to other local areas of interest can be undertaken. 

    Incidental discussions provide opportunities for accurate naming of parts of the body and  the senses.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    The children of class two are still hunters and gatherers, before they become more sedentary  farmers in Class 3. The activities that are offered are more structured and challenging than  those in Class 1, but time is still dedicated to free play, bringing the children’s observation  into activity. Children are participative observers and interpret what they see holistically  and imaginatively with a self-referring inner logic which is the soil from which mature  thinking will grow.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Cultivating respect for all plants and animals (even stinging nettles, brambles and weeds,  insects and other less familiar creatures) is an important precondition for social and cultural  diversity.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Science and Technology, Geography

     

    Media Education 

    Indicative Content

    Children’s attention should be drawn to the design of the pages of their books (particularly main lesson books), ensuring that these are created in an attractive, orderly and balanced way. As literacy skills are practised and develop further, children should have access to a rich and varied class and (where possible) school library, with a wide range of books in  different styles and formats (fiction, non-fiction, picture books etc). Singing should be a daily  activity (see musical themes for the year), and children will develop their skills on the chosen class instrument, such as a recorder or Choroi flute. Children will gain control of both primary and secondary colours through the medium of watercolour paint, and drawn images can become more complex. Practical technological competence and understanding are developed through handwork and tool use, e.g. in the outdoor curriculum. Children are given strategies to use and trusted people to contact if they feel sad, uncomfortable, embarrassed or upset about things they see or hear, even if those things are online.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Analogue processes help children understand things in the truest sense of the word. Once  they are acquainted with analogue technologies and their potentials, the basis is created for  them to be able to judge how and when digital techniques can be used sensibly, based on  their own experience. Mastering the medium of writing forms the basis of all media  competence. Reading is the basic and key qualification that develops and promotes media  competence in general. Understanding the construction of images and music provide  children with a basis for later judgement(s) of media. Alongside this practical competence is  a focus on the development of dispositions and social and emotional skills which support  children to later develop self control and regulate their use of media, and to treat people in  the digital realm with respect and understanding. This can be followed through the  PSHE/RSE curriculum, and the development of imagination and empathy as enhanced  capacities through long term curriculum intent. In modern life, regardless of a school’s  policy on media use at home, children will have direct and indirect exposure to media  through family and friends. Potentially disturbing or dangerous content, or even seemingly  harmless images leave an impression on the young child. Children need to be confident that  they have safe spaces in which to discuss their feelings about whatever they may have seen  or been exposed to.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Songs, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into  consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age. Stories and songs should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Technology, RSE, PSHE

     

    Spiritual, religious, ethical and moral education 

    Indicative Content

    An exploration of the contrast of admirable qualities and human failings/foibles, cultivating  mental imaging, imagination and identification. 

    Stories of people who are admirable. These could include Saints from a variety of religions,  or more modern people whose deeds set them above the ordinary, such as Wangari  Maathai, Alia Muhammad Baker or Johnny Appleseed. 

    Fables - short stories of animals, creatures, objects or forces of nature that are  anthropomorphised and that lead to a particular moral lesson. They often have a comic  element. 

    Some schools use stories of the First Peoples of North America and explore traditions,  spirituality and community – content that lends itself to the beginnings of ecological  responsibility, creation stories and spiritual themes.

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    An early exploration of morality to support the children's developing sense of right and  wrong. The children get a sense of the potential nobility of humanity as something to aspire  to, set against the flaws and imperfections of the animals in the fables, who represent base  desires and character traits which are all too human.

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Inclusion of people of diverse gender, sexuality and sex with admirable qualities from  around the world. Stories from different cultures.

    Suggested ARLOs

    SMSC, PSHE

    Under development!

    Physical Education

    Indicative Content

    The class

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    All

    Suggested ARLOs

    Physical

    Under development!

    Music

    Indicative Content

    The class teacher still leads the musical aspect of the lessons within the context of the season, activity and main lesson. The singing is still in unison, action songs are still important and recorders are played. Imitation is still a key factor. The range of music is slightly increased and rhythm and melody are made slightly more conscious. Song and dance combine for the Christmas pageant. Fine motor skills, listening, controlled breathing, social and spatial awareness are qualities which are enhanced through musical activities. 

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    All songs, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into  consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age. Stories and music should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Creative and Aesthetic, Technology

    Under development!

    Eurythmy

    Indicative Content

    In Class 2 the children experience the realm of fables through stories. The characteristic qualities of animals can be expressed through movement in Eurythmy. What the child hears in the story and sees in the gestures is transformed by an inner act of imagination which enlivens the thinking. The feeling realm of the child is engaged through the magic and imagery of the story and the child is able to express his/her thinking and feeling through the activity of movement. Leading the children into such artistic activities fortifies the will and strengthens the soul for future tasks.

    The class 2 child starts to distinguish between I and You. Whilst still feeling very much part of the whole group, the children start to enjoy creating two circles weaving as two very distinct groups. Celtic poems, stories of Saints or fables (often enhanced by short music pieces) are used to facilitate the pedagogical ‘Casini’ and ‘We seek one another ‘ eurythmy forms. The children start to become aware of their part in the form and start to take on social responsibility: by being and becoming responsible for my own part, I am also responsible for the whole form.

    • Beginning and Ending Verse
    • Contraction/Expansion
    • Pitch
    • Clap/step rhythm
    • Continue dexterity exercises
    • Fine and gross motor exercises with rods
    • Movement: jump, skip, hop, run, measured walking, sway, march, stamp, gallop, tiptoe 
    • Walking straight lines and curves, spirals and figure of eight patterns 
    • ‘Curve of Cassini’ form
    • ‘We seek another’ form
    • ‘Crown’ form
    • Vowel and Consonant sound gestures (arms and feet movements), embedded in narrative 

    Pedagogical Reasoning

    Considerations for Decolonisation/Contextualisation

    Music, stories and images should be inclusive of a range of people, taking into consideration: gender and family stereotypes, skin and hair colour/type, disability and age. Stories and music should be taken from a range of cultures around the world.

    Suggested ARLOs

    Physical Education, Creative and Aesthetic

    Based on Steiner Waldorf Schools Fellowship® Ltd indicative curriculum for Steiner Waldorf Schools, The Art of Teaching